prevalence of asthma , allergic rhinitis , and eczema among middle school students in Tabriz ( northwestern Iran )
prevalence of asthma , allergic rhinitis , and eczema among middle school students in Tabriz ( northwestern Iran )
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大不里士（伊朗西北部）中学生哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和湿疹的患病率
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. S. Shabestary
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Sahebi;M. S. Shabestary;L. Sahebi;M. S. Shabestary
结果：累积性、周期性喘息和确诊哮喘患病率分别为3.7%、2.9%和2%。累积性、周期性变应性鼻炎和花粉热的诊断患病率分别为17.1%、16.0%和13.6%。对于累积性和周期性夜间皮疹和湿疹，诊断患病率分别为5.4%、4.7%和7.3%。哮喘症状在城市的西部比中部和东部更为普遍，男孩比女孩更容易出现鼻炎和湿疹症状。养宠物和有住院史会增加患湿疹的几率，而高龄产妇与哮喘症状的出现相关。母乳喂养、家庭规模和接触香烟对特应性疾病的出现没有任何影响。
Results: Th e prevalence of cumulative and periodic wheezing and diagnosed asthma was 3.7%, 2.9%, and 2%, respectively. Th e diagnosed prevalence of cumulative and periodic allergic rhinitis and hay fever was 17.1%, 16.0%, and 13.6%, respectively. For cumulative and periodic nocturnal rash and eczema, the diagnosed prevalence was 5.4%, 4.7%, and 7.3%, respectively. Asthma symptoms were more prevalent in the western part of the city than in the central and eastern parts, and boys were more likely to have symptoms of rhinitis and eczema than girls. Having pets and a history of hospitalization increased the chance of eczema, and advanced maternal age was correlated with the presence of asthma symptoms. Breastfeeding, household size, and exposure to cigarette smoke did not have any eff ect on the appearance of atopic diseases.