Nox proteins in signal transduction.

Nox proteins in signal transduction.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.07.023
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发表时间:
2009-11-01
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Griendling, Kathy K.
Griendling, Kathy K.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown, David I.;Griendling, Kathy K.

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NADPH氧化酶(Nox)家族的超氧化物(O2·−)和过氧化氢(H2 O2)产生蛋白已成为信号转导中活性氧(ROS)的重要来源。由Nox蛋白Nox 1 -5和Duox 1/2产生的ROS现在被认为在脑、免疫系统、脉管系统、消化道和激素合成的生理学中起重要作用。Nox衍生的ROS参与细胞骨架重塑、基因表达、增殖、分化、迁移和细胞死亡的调节。这些过程是严格控制和可逆的。本文就Nox蛋白的组织分布、亚细胞定位、激活及其信号转导机制等方面进行综述。
The NADPH oxidase (Nox) family of superoxide (O2•−) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) producing proteins has emerged as an important source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in signal transduction. ROS produced by Nox proteins Nox1-5 and Duox1/2 are now recognized to play essential roles in the physiology of the brain, the immune system, the vasculature, the digestive tract, and hormone synthesis. Nox-derived ROS have been implicated in regulation of cytoskeletal remodeling, gene expression, proliferation, differentiation, migration and cell death. These processes are tightly controlled and reversible. In this review, we will discuss recent literature on Nox protein tissue distribution, subcellular localization, activation and the resulting signal transduction mechanisms.
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