Use of a rapid HIV home test prevents HIV exposure in a high risk sample of men who have sex with men.

Use of a rapid HIV home test prevents HIV exposure in a high risk sample of men who have sex with men.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-012-0274-2
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发表时间:
2012-10
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Dolezal, Curtis
Dolezal, Curtis
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carballo-Dieguez, Alex;Frasca, Timothy;Balan, Ivan;Ibitoye, Mobolaji;Dolezal, Curtis

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该研究评估了从未或很少使用避孕套并有多个伴侣的男性同性性行为(MSM)的高危未感染艾滋病毒的男性是否会使用快速,口服液,艾滋病毒家庭测试(HT)来筛选潜在的性伴侣。参与者收到16个HT套件,每周监测3个月,然后进行深入访谈。27个不同种族的男男性接触者在与大约100个伴侣在私人和公共场所性交前使用HT套件。测试在少数民族参与者中具有很高的可接受性。10名接受检测的个人获得艾滋病毒抗体阳性结果。其中7人是潜在的性伴侣,3人是参与者的熟人; 10人中有6人不知道自己的身份。在检测呈阳性后没有发生性行为。很少出现问题。大多数参与者强烈希望继续使用HT并自由购买。HT的使用导致检测到以前未知的感染。在高风险性行为普遍的网络中提供HT可能是一种具有成本效益和有效的预防方法。
The study assessed whether at-risk HIV-uninfected men who have sex with men (MSM) who never or rarely use condoms and have multiple partners would use a rapid, oral fluid, HIV home test (HT) to screen potential sexual partners. Participants received 16 HT kits, were monitored weekly for 3 months, and then interviewed in depth. Twenty-seven ethnically diverse MSM used HT kits before intercourse with approximately 100 partners in private and public spaces. Testing had high acceptability among ethnic minority participants. Ten tested individuals received HIV-antibody positive results. Seven were potential sexual partners, and three were acquaintances of the participants; six of the ten were unaware of their status. No sexual intercourse took place after positive tests. Very few problems occurred. Most participants strongly desired to continue using HT and to buy it freely. HT use results in detection of previously unknown infections. Making HT available within networks where high-risk sexual practices are common may be a cost-efficient and effective prevention method.
DOI: 10.1007/s10508-011-9886-2
发表时间: 2013-02
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
Balan, Ivan C.;Carballo-Dieguez, Alex;Ventuneac, Ana;Remien, Robert H.;Dolezal, Curtis;Ford, Jordan
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发表时间: 2004-01-01
影响因子: 2.6
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发表时间: 2001-06-01
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
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通讯作者: Miller, J
DOI: 10.1126/science.1193748
发表时间: 2010-09-03
期刊: Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: CAPRISA 004 Trial Group
DOI: 10.1023/b:ajcp.0000014322.33616.ae
发表时间: 2004-03-01
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
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通讯作者: Bianchi, FT