Global Production and Trade--Factor Migration and Commercial Policy with International Scale Economies
Global Production and Trade--Factor Migration and Commercial Policy with International Scale Economies
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全球生产与贸易--国际规模经济的要素迁移与商业政策
DOI：
10.2307/2527074
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
J. François
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. François
与国际规模经济相关的溢出效应是全球和区域产业一体化的直接结果，对商业政策具有重要影响。在本文中，一个一般的，双重模型的贸易在国际规模经济的发展和应用，以检查外国投资，劳动力迁移和商业政策。尽管决策者的直觉是，保护并非直接援助的第二佳选择。它通过阻碍一体化降低了受保护部门的效率，只能通过与贸易条件有关的影响来改善国家福利，这在一定程度上沿着经典的最佳关税论点。1994年由宾夕法尼亚大学经济系和大坂大学社会经济研究协会版权所有。
Spillover effects associated with international scale economies are an immediate result of global and regional integration of industries and have important implications for commercial policy. In this paper, a general, dual model of trade under international scale economies is developed and applied to examine foreign investment, labor migration, and commercial policy. Notwithstanding the intuition of policymakers, protection is not a second-best alternative to direct assistance. It reduces the efficiency of the protected sectors by hindering integration and can only improve national welfare through terms-of-trade related effects, somewhat along the line of classic optimal tariff arguments. Copyright 1994 by Economics Department of the University of Pennsylvania and the Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association.