Is expressed emotion a specific risk factor for depression or a nonspecific correlate of psychopathology?
Is expressed emotion a specific risk factor for depression or a nonspecific correlate of psychopathology?
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1012237411007
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发表时间：
2001-12-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Cantwell, DP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Asarnow, JR;Tompson, M;Cantwell, DP
对抑郁障碍青年家庭、注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)非抑郁青年家庭和社区对照进行了五分钟言语情感表达测验(FMSS-EE)。与FMSS-EE作为抑郁症危险因素的假设一致，患有抑郁症的青年母亲的临界EE率显著高于患有ADHD的非抑郁青年母亲或对照组母亲。当母亲和父亲的得分都被用来产生家庭EE评级时，抑郁组的总体EE和临界EE的比率显著高于对照组，但非抑郁组ADHD与其他组没有显著差异。结果支持这一假设，即母亲的临界EE作为青年抑郁的危险因素或相关因素显示出一定的特异性。
Five Minute Speech Sample Expressed Emotion (FMSS-EE) was examined in families of youth with depressive disorders, nondepressed youth with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and community controls screened for the absence of depression and ADHD. Consistent with the hypothesis that FMSS-EE shows some specificity as a risk factor for depression, rates of critical EE were significantly higher among mothers of youth with depression as compared to mothers of nondepressed youth with ADHD, or mothers of controls. When both mothers' and fathers' scores were used to generate family EE ratings, rates of overall EE and critical EE were significantly higher for the depressed group than the control group, but the nondepressed ADHD group did not differ significantly from the other groups. Results support the hypothesis that critical EE in mothers shows some specificity as a risk factor or correlate of depression in youth.