The Compensation for Losses to Indigenous Peoples Due to the Arctic Industrial Development in Benefit Sharing Paradigm
The Compensation for Losses to Indigenous Peoples Due to the Arctic Industrial Development in Benefit Sharing Paradigm
复制标题
利益共享范式下北极工业发展对原住民损失的补偿
作者：
V. Gassiy;I. Potravny
本文讨论了俄罗斯利益分享制度的研究结果，重点是对北极工业发展给土著人民造成的损失进行补偿。作者分析了俄罗斯的一个案例--传统土地产业发展过程中多载体和利益冲突的协调与协调的经济机制。拟定的建议将一方面补偿土著社区的损失，另一方面使土著人民参与其领土的环境管理和社会经济发展进程。研究对象是萨哈共和国和偏远阿纳巴尔地区的土著社区。考虑了损失的计算。作者建议将这一工具用于传统的土地开发，因为它有助于确定因项目影响而产生的公平补偿，并形成可持续社区发展基金。审议的项目是在雅库特波罗文纳亚河勘探和开采砂矿钻石。本文还介绍了2017年在土著社区组织的社会民意调查结果。这些结果有助于就与阿纳巴尔社区的利益分享协议为企业制定建议。
This article discusses the results of research on the benefit sharing system in Russia focusing on compensation of losses to indigenous peoples due to industrial development in the Arctic. The authors analyzed a Russian case-study on the economic mechanisms of coordination and harmonization of multi-vector and conflicting interests in the process of industrial development of traditional lands. The developed recommendations will allow, on the one hand, compensating the losses of the indigenous communities, and, on the other hand, to engage indigenous peoples in the process of environmental management and socio-economic development of their territories. The object of the research was the Republic of Sakha and the indigenous communities of the remote Anabar region. The calculation of losses was considered. The authors suggest using this tool for the traditional lands development, because it helps to define fair compensation due to project impacts and to form a fund for sustainable community development. The considered project was exploring and extracting placer diamonds in Polovinnaya River in Yakutia. This paper also presents the social poll results organized in the indigenous communities in 2017. The results helped to formulate the recommendations for the business on benefit sharing agreements with Anabar communities.