Cytotoxic Bromoindole Derivatives and Terpenes from the Philippine Marine Sponge Smenospongia sp.
Cytotoxic Bromoindole Derivatives and Terpenes from the Philippine Marine Sponge Smenospongia sp.
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DOI:
10.1515/znc-2002-9-1027
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发表时间:
2002-09
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D. Taşdemir;T. Bugni;G. C. Mangalindan;G. Concepcion;M. K. Harper;C. Ireland
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
D. Taşdemir;T. Bugni;G. C. Mangalindan;G. Concepcion;M. K. Harper;C. Ireland
A detailed chemical analysis of a Philippine marine sponge Smenospongia sp. has been performed. This study yielded four new metabolites, 5-bromo-l-tryptophan (1), 5-bromoabrine (2), 5,6-dibromoabrine (3) and 5-bromoindole-3-acetic acid (4). The pyrroloiminoquinone alkaloid, makaluvamine O (5) as well as 5,6-dibromotryptamine (6), aureol (7) and furospinulosin 1 (8) were also isolated. Although 1 and 4 have been synthesized previously, this is the first report on the isolation of these compounds from a natural source. The furanosesterterpene furospinulosin 1 (8) was obtained for the first time from the genus Smenospongia. The structures of all compounds were established by spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, 1D and 2D NMR, MS, [α]ᴅ). The cytotoxic potential of 1−8 was evaluated in a panel of isogenic HCT-116 human colon tumor cell lines.