Collective Action-and Then What?
Collective Action-and Then What?
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01623.x
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Louis, Winnifred R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Louis, Winnifred R.
社会运动组织者和活动家对集体行动的社会心理学的两个方面特别感兴趣：如何激励人们参与集体行动，以及如何利用集体行动创造社会变革。第二个问题在社会心理学中几乎没有涉及。本文从政治学和社会学的角度，阐述了影响集体行动有效性的变量，并将这些变量与群体间研究进行了对比。在群体间社会心理学中，有一个关于需要做些什么来实现改变的理论文献（例如，不断变化的身份、社会规范或对合法性、稳定性、渗透性的看法）。本文认为，可能的可检验的假设，集体行动的结果，可以来自组间研究和综合的三个学科。对于理论家和实践者来说，一个研究计划，解决集体行动的社会心理结果，并将这些与身份，规范，意图以及旁观者，主角和反对者对社会变革的支持联系起来，具有很大的兴趣。
Two aspects of the social psychology of collective action are of particular interest to social movement organizers and activists: how to motivate people to engage in collective action, and how to use collective action to create social change. The second question remains almost untouched within social psychology. The present article delineates research from political science and sociology concerning variables that moderate the effectiveness of collective action and maps these variables against intergroup research. Within intergroup social psychology, there is a theoretical literature on what needs to be done to achieve change (e.g., changing identification, social norms, or perceptions of legitimacy, stability, permeability). The article considers possible testable hypotheses concerning the outcomes of collective action which can be derived from intergroup research and from the synthesis of the three disciplines. For theoreticians and practitioners alike, a program of research which addresses the social-psychological outcomes of collective action and links these to identities, norms, intentions, and support for social change in bystanders, protagonists, and opponents has a great deal of interest.