Energy poor need more energy, but do they need more carbon? Evaluation of people's basic carbon needs
Energy poor need more energy, but do they need more carbon? Evaluation of people's basic carbon needs
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能源匮乏者需要更多能源，但他们需要更多碳吗？
DOI：
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107081
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
Okushima Shinichiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
秋永 拓弥;齋藤 光代;小野寺 真一;友澤 裕介;鷲津明由;田和康太;Okushima Shinichiro
在低碳能源转型时代，气候和能源正义研究都提出了对碳缓解政策引发的能源贫困恶化的担忧。然而，到目前为止，还没有深入的分析研究遭受能源贫困的人与其二氧化碳排放之间的关系。这项研究通过提出一种新的方法来衡量人们的基本碳需求(BCN)来解决这个问题，BCN的定义是实现(社会和物质)足够的国内能源服务水平所需的碳排放量。以日本为例的研究结果揭示了基于气候、社会人口和居住因素的人们BCN的差异，表明能源贫困的人比富裕的人需要更多的碳排放来满足他们的基本能源需求。在即将到来的低碳能源转型中，人们的BCN必须在满足其基本能源需求的同时减少。然而，本研究表明，针对能源贫困家庭的国内能源服务的碳强度较高，导致碳定价等碳减排政策对他们产生不利影响，而没有适当的对策。因此，确保包括能源贫穷者在内的所有人都能获得低碳能源，对于实现包容性低碳能源转型至关重要。
In the era of low-carbon energy transitions, both climate and energy justice studies have raised concerns about the deterioration of energy poverty triggered by carbon mitigation policies. Nevertheless, no in-depth analysis has thus far examined the relationship between people suffering energy poverty and their carbon dioxide emissions. This study addresses the issue by presenting a novel approach to measuring people's basic carbon needs (BCN), which are defined as the amount of carbon emissions needed to achieve (socially and materially) adequate levels of domestic energy services. The results, using Japan as a case study, reveal the differences in people's BCN based on climatic, socio-demographic, and dwelling factors, showing that people in energy poverty need greater carbon emissions to fulfil their basic energy needs than the affluent population. In upcoming low-carbon energy transitions, people's BCN must be reduced while satisfying their basic energy needs. However, this study shows that the carbon intensity of domestic energy services for energy poverty households is high, leading carbon mitigation policies such as carbon pricing to adversely affect them without suitable countermeasures. Hence, ensuring access to low-carbon energy for all, including the energy poor, is essential to engender an inclusive low-carbon energy transition.
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