HLA-DM and HLA-DO, key regulators of MHC-II processing and presentation.
HLA-DM and HLA-DO, key regulators of MHC-II processing and presentation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2013.11.005
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发表时间:
2014-02
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Stern LJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mellins ED;Stern LJ
Peptide loading of class II MHC molecules in endosomal compartments is regulated by HLA-DM. HLA-DO modulates HLA-DM function, with consequences for the spectrum of MHC-bound epitopes presented at the cell surface for interaction with T cells. Here, we summarize and discuss recent progress in investigating the molecular mechanisms of action of HLA-DM and HLA-DO and in understanding their roles in immune responses. Key findings are the long-awaited structures of HLA-DM in complex with its class II substrate and with HLA-DO, and observation of a novel phenotype - autoimmunity combined with immunodeficiency - in mice lacking HLA-DO. We also highlight several areas where gaps persist in our knowledge about this pair of proteins and their molecular biology and immunobiology.
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影响因子:
32.4
作者:
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