Unveiling the proton spin decomposition at a future electron-ion collider
Unveiling the proton spin decomposition at a future electron-ion collider
复制标题
揭示未来电子离子对撞机中的质子自旋分解
DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Stratmann
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
E. Aschenauer;R. Sassot;M. Stratmann
We present a detailed assessment of how well a future electron-ion collider could constrain helicity parton distributions in the nucleon and, therefore, unveil the role of the intrinsic spin of quarks and gluons in the proton’s spin budget. Any remaining deficit in this decomposition will provide the best indirect constraint on the contribution due to the total orbital angular momenta of quarks and gluons. Specifically, all our studies are performed in the context of global QCD analyses based on realistic pseudodata and in the light of the most recent data obtained from polarized proton-proton collisions at BNL-RHIC that have provided evidence for a significant gluon polarization in the accessible, albeit limited range of momentum fractions. We also present projections on what can be achieved on the gluon’s helicity distribution by the end of BNL-RHIC operations. As a result, all estimates of current and projected uncertainties are performed with the robust Lagrange multiplier technique.