The Transformation of the Afghan Refugee: 1979-2009

The Transformation of the Afghan Refugee: 1979-2009
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阿富汗难民的转变:1979-2009

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发表时间:
2011
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通讯作者:
Maliha Safri
Maliha Safri
中科院分区:
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作者:
Maliha Safri

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在过去的30年里,巴基斯坦和伊朗的阿富汗人的社会和语言表达已经从Muhajir[难民]变成了移民,甚至变成了恐怖分子。本文概述了这一转变,以表明它更多地取决于外部因素,而不是构成阿富汗移徙的条件的任何根本变化。审查阿富汗、巴基斯坦和伊朗之间的移民制度进一步证实了难民/移民二元论的问题。
In the last 30 years, the social and linguistic articulation of the Afghan in Pakistan and Iran has gone from muhajir [refugee], to migrant, and even to terrorist. This article provides an overview of that transformation to demonstrate that it depends more on external factors rather than any fundamental change in the conditions structuring Afghan migration. Examining the migration regime operating between Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran further confirms the problems of a refugee/migrant dualism.