So We Will Never Forget: A Population-Based Survey on Attitudes about Social Reconstruction and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
So We Will Never Forget: A Population-Based Survey on Attitudes about Social Reconstruction and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
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所以我们永远不会忘记：一项基于人口的关于社会重建和柬埔寨法院特别法庭态度的调查
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Stover
中科院分区：
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作者：
P. Pham;P. Vinck;M. Balthazard;Sokhom Hean;E. Stover
柬埔寨法院特别法庭经过十年的谈判，终于在2007年6月通过了内部规则，这是第一次认真努力，使法律对红色高棉领导人在四分之一多世纪前犯下的可怕罪行产生影响，无论这种努力多么迟来和不完全。红色高棉执政不到四年（1975年至1979年），摧毁了柬埔寨。至少有170万柬埔寨人，整整四分之一的人口，被杀害或死于红色高棉强加的压迫政策，处决，饥饿，奴隶劳动，营养不良和酷刑是死亡的主要原因。本报告介绍了人权中心柬埔寨弱势群体倡议在全国范围内进行的人口调查的结果。该调查试图收集关于问责制、社会重建和柬埔寨法院特别法庭的意见和态度。访谈小组使用结构化问卷对1，000名18岁或以上的埃塞俄比亚人进行了访谈，采用与人口规模成比例的系统随机抽样，从1，621个市镇中随机选择了125个市镇。从每个社区随机选择两个村庄，抽样规模为250个村庄。对报告的分析最后提出了具体建议，说明柬埔寨法院特别法庭、柬埔寨司法和行政机构、民间社会和国际社会如何能够确保柬埔寨人成为法庭工作的参与者，而不仅仅是辅助者。
After a decade of negotiations leading to the adoption of its internal rules in June 2007, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) is the first serious effort to bring the law to bear, however belatedly and incompletely, on the horrendous crimes committed by leaders of the Khmer Rouge more than a quarter of a century ago. In power for just under four years (1975 to 1979), the Khmer Rouge more than decimated Cambodia. At least 1.7 million Cambodians, fully one quarter of the population, were killed or died as a result of the oppressive policies imposed by the Khmer Rouge, with execution, starvation, exhaustion from slave labor, malnutrition, and torture as the leading causes of death. This report presents the findings of a nationwide, population-based survey undertaken by the Human Rights Center’s Initiative on the Vulnerable in Cambodia. The survey sought to capture opinions and attitudes about accountability, social reconstruction, and the ECCC. Teams of interviewers used a structured questionnaire to interview 1,000 Cambodians 18 years old or older, randomly selecting 125 communes out of 1,621 using systematic random sampling proportionate to population size. Two villages were randomly selected from each commune, resulting in a sample size of 250 villages. Analysis of the report concluded with specific recommendations of ways in which the ECCC, Cambodian judicial and administrative institutions, civil society, and the international community can ensure that Cambodians become engaged participants in - and not merely auxiliaries to - the work of the court.