Sensation seeking and drinking game participation in heavy-drinking college students
Sensation seeking and drinking game participation in heavy-drinking college students
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DOI：
10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00118-x
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发表时间：
2000-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Cropsey, KL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson, TJ;Cropsey, KL
此前的研究已经发现，酗酒的学生玩饮酒游戏和不玩饮酒游戏的学生之间存在差异。约翰逊、温德尔. Hamilton (1998) 认为，酗酒的玩家可能对应于 Cloninger (1987) 的 II 型酗酒者，而酗酒的非玩家则类似于 I 型。当前的研究预测，(a) 感觉寻求与更高的游戏频率和更高的游戏负面后果频率相关，(b) 玩饮酒游戏的酗酒学生比不玩游戏的酗酒学生在感觉寻求方面更高。 172 名女大学生和 84 名男大学生样本完成了感觉寻求量表表格 V、有关饮酒数量和频率的问题以及有关饮酒游戏参与的问题。即使在控制了消费总量和频率之后，更高水平的感觉寻求也预示着更高的游戏频率。寻求刺激也与特定的游戏动机有关。寻求感觉较高的男性在玩耍时会经历更多与酒精相关的负面后果。在女性中，而非男性中，大量饮酒的玩家比不大量饮酒的非玩家更追求感觉。目前的研究结果并没有明确支持克罗宁格的模型，但它们与其他关于感觉寻求和冒险在导致与酒精相关的负面后果中的作用的研究是一致的。人格风格可能与社会规范和背景因素相互作用，影响饮酒游戏的参与和游戏的后果。 (C) 2000 爱思唯尔科学有限公司。
Previous research has identified differences between heavy-drinking students who play drinking games and those who do not. Johnson, Wendel. and Hamilton (1998) suggested that heavy-drinking players may correspond to Cloninger's (1987) Type II alcoholic and that heavy-drinking nonplayers resemble Type I. The current study predicted that (a) sensation seeking would be associated with greater frequency of play and greater frequency of negative consequences from play and that (b) heavy-drinking students who play drinking games would be higher in sensation seeking than heavy-drinking students who do not play. A sample of 172 female and 84 male college students completed the Sensation Seeking Scale Form V, questions about quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption, and questions regarding drinking game participation. Higher levels of sensation seeking predicted greater frequency of play even after controlling for overall quantity and frequency of consumption. Sensation seeking was also related to specific motives for play. Men who were higher in sensation seeking experienced more negative alcohol-related consequences as a result of play. In women, but not in men, heavy-drinking players were higher in sensation seeking than heavy-nondrinking nonplayers. The results of the current study do not clearly support Cloninger's model, but they are consistent with other research concerning the role of sensation seeking and risk taking in contributing to negative alcohol-related consequences. Personality style likely interacts with social norms and contextual factors in influencing drinking game participation and consequences of play. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.