PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY AND PUBLIC-HEALTH - A RECOMMENDATION FROM THE CENTERS-FOR-DISEASE-CONTROL-AND-PREVENTION AND THE AMERICAN-COLLEGE-OF-SPORTS-MEDICINE
PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY AND PUBLIC-HEALTH - A RECOMMENDATION FROM THE CENTERS-FOR-DISEASE-CONTROL-AND-PREVENTION AND THE AMERICAN-COLLEGE-OF-SPORTS-MEDICINE
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.273.5.402
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发表时间：
1995-02-01
影响因子：
120.7
通讯作者：
WILMORE, JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
PATE, RR;PRATT, M;WILMORE, JH
客观。-通过发布关于促进健康和预防疾病所需的体育活动的类型和数量的公共卫生建议，鼓励所有年龄段的美国人更多地参与体育活动。疾病控制和预防中心和美国运动医学学院成立了一个由五名科学家组成的规划委员会，以组织一次研讨会。该委员会根据他们在体育活动对健康的影响问题方面的研究专长，挑选了另外15名讲习班讨论者。几个相关的专业或科学组织和联邦机构也派代表参加了会议。专家小组审查了相关的生理学、流行病学和临床证据，包括主要研究文章和最近的综述文章。报告概述了与体育活动和健康有关的主要问题，专家小组的选定成员根据这一纲要起草了文件的各个部分。规划委员会编写了一份草稿，并在为期2天的研讨会之前分发给全体专家组。在研讨会期间，专家小组对手稿的每个部分进行了审查，主要关注的是就推荐的体力活动类型和数量达成小组共识。制定了一个简明的“公共卫生信息”来表达专家组的建议，在接下来的几个月里，共识声明得到了进一步的审查和修订，并得到了疾病控制和预防中心和美国运动医学学院的正式认可。每个美国成年人都应该在一周中的大多数日子里，最好是所有日子里，积累30分钟或更多的中等强度的身体活动。
Objective.-To encourage increased participation in physical activity among Americans of all ages by issuing a public health recommendation on the types and amounts of physical activity needed for health promotion and disease prevention.Participants.-A planning committee of five scientists was established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine to organize a workshop. This committee selected 15 other workshop discussants on the basis of their research expertise in issues related to the health implications of physical activity. Several relevant professional or scientific organizations and federal agencies also were represented.Evidence.-The panel of experts reviewed the pertinent physiological, epidemiologic, and clinical evidence, including primary research articles and recent review articles.Consensus Process.-Major issues related to physical activity and health were outlined, and selected members of the expert panel drafted sections of the paper from this outline. A draft manuscript was prepared by the planning committee and circulated to the full panel in advance of the 2-day workshop. During the workshop, each section of the manuscript was reviewed by the expert panel, Primary attention was given to achieving group consensus concerning the recommended types and amounts of physical activity. A concise ''public health message'' was developed to express the recommendations of the panel, During the ensuing months, the consensus statement was further reviewed and revised and was formally endorsed by both the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine.Conclusion.-Every US adult should accumulate 30 minutes or more of moderate-intensity physical activity on most, preferably all, days of the week.