Mitochondria and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Toward a Stratified Therapeutic Intervention.
Mitochondria and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Toward a Stratified Therapeutic Intervention.
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线粒体和炎症性肠病:走向分层治疗干预。
DOI:
10.1146/annurev-physiol-060821-083306
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发表时间:
2022-02-10
影响因子:
18.2
通讯作者:
Theiss AL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ho GT;Theiss AL
Mitochondria serve numerous critical cellular functions, rapidly responding to extracellular stimuli and cellular demands while dynamically communicating with other organelles. Mitochondrial function in the gastrointestinal epithelium plays a critical role in maintaining intestinal health. Emerging studies implicate the involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This review presents mitochondrial metabolism, function, and quality control that converge in intestinal epithelial stemness, differentiation programs, barrier integrity, and innate immunity to influence intestinal inflammation. Intestinal and disease characteristics that set the stage for mitochondrial dysfunction being a key factor in IBD and, in turn, pathogenic mitochondrial mechanisms influencing and potentiating the development of IBD, are discussed. These findings establish the basis for potential mitochondrial-targeted interventions for IBD therapy.
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Bultman SJ
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Kaser A