Mitochondria and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Toward a Stratified Therapeutic Intervention.

Mitochondria and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Toward a Stratified Therapeutic Intervention.
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线粒体和炎症性肠病:走向分层治疗干预。

DOI:
10.1146/annurev-physiol-060821-083306
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发表时间:
2022-02-10
影响因子:
18.2
通讯作者:
Theiss AL
Theiss AL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ho GT;Theiss AL

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线粒体具有许多重要的细胞功能,在与其他细胞器动态交流的同时,对细胞外刺激和细胞需求做出快速反应。胃肠道上皮的线粒体功能在维持肠道健康中起着关键作用。新出现的研究暗示线粒体功能障碍参与炎症性肠病(IBD)。本文综述了影响肠道炎症的肠上皮干细胞、分化程序、屏障完整性和先天免疫的线粒体代谢、功能和质量控制。肠道和疾病特征为线粒体功能障碍作为IBD的关键因素奠定了基础,反过来,致病线粒体机制影响和加强IBD的发展,进行了讨论。这些发现为潜在的线粒体靶向干预IBD治疗奠定了基础。
Mitochondria serve numerous critical cellular functions, rapidly responding to extracellular stimuli and cellular demands while dynamically communicating with other organelles. Mitochondrial function in the gastrointestinal epithelium plays a critical role in maintaining intestinal health. Emerging studies implicate the involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This review presents mitochondrial metabolism, function, and quality control that converge in intestinal epithelial stemness, differentiation programs, barrier integrity, and innate immunity to influence intestinal inflammation. Intestinal and disease characteristics that set the stage for mitochondrial dysfunction being a key factor in IBD and, in turn, pathogenic mitochondrial mechanisms influencing and potentiating the development of IBD, are discussed. These findings establish the basis for potential mitochondrial-targeted interventions for IBD therapy.
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