Humans have precise knowledge of familiar geographical slants.

Humans have precise knowledge of familiar geographical slants.
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人类对熟悉的地理倾斜有精确的了解。

DOI:
10.1037/a0033865
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Durgin,FrankH
Durgin,FrankH
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stigliani,Anthony;Li,Zhi;Durgin,FrankH

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虽然地图主要表示环境的二维布局,但人们也意识到其环境的三维布局。在一个小型大学校园里进行的一项实验测试了记忆中的熟悉路径的倾斜是否被精确地表示出来。三个措施的倾斜(口头,手动和图片)收集在2个不同的受试者之间的条件(感知和记忆)为5熟悉的路径在斯沃斯莫尔学院的校园,倾斜范围从0.5到8.6。从记忆和知觉的估计没有任何不同的措施。此外,所有措施的估计,虽然不同的平均值,相关的参与者,这表明在所有情况下,一个共同的基本代表咨询。
Whereas maps primarily represent the 2-dimensional layout of the environment, people are also aware of the 3-dimensional layout of their environment. An experiment conducted on a small college campus tested whether the remembered slants of familiar paths were precisely represented. Three measures of slant (verbal, manual, and pictorial) were collected in 2 different between-subject conditions (perception and memory) for 5 familiar paths on the campus of Swarthmore College, ranging in slant from 0.5 to 8.6. Estimates from memory and from perception did not differ for any of the measures. Moreover, estimates from all measures, though different in mean value, were correlated within participant, suggesting a common underlying representation was consulted in all cases.
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