Shelter Dynamics in Refugee and IDP Camps: Customization, Permanency, and Opportunities
Shelter Dynamics in Refugee and IDP Camps: Customization, Permanency, and Opportunities
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难民营和境内流离失所者营地的庇护所动态：定制、永久性和机会
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Easterbrook
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Samar Sabie;Jay Chen;A. Abouzeid;Fatma Hashim;H. Kahlon;S. Easterbrook
联合国难民署估计，被迫流离失所的平均时间为17年，许多难民和国内流离失所者（境内流离失所者）完全在难民营中度过。这一现实使人们越来越多地将难民营视为我们未来的永久城市，而不是临时的救济办法。不幸的是，这种认识并没有相应地增加用于难民营的规划或资源。就住房这一人类基本需求而言，几乎没有建筑基础设施，城市规划仍然是短期的。因此，难民营居民往往被迫承担起将现有的人道主义储存设施改造成基本的仓库、市场和社区的责任。在本文中，我们描述了我们的观察和调查结果的状态和做法周围的住房从三个营地在伊拉克北部。我们的研究结果说明了由于经济和政治权宜之计而存在的各种住房模式，并强调了信息和通信技术改善数百万流离失所居民生活质量的机会。
The UNHCR estimates that the average forced displacement period is 17 years, which many refugees and IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) spend entirely in camps. This reality has caused camps to be increasingly considered as permanent cities of our future rather than temporary relief solutions. Unfortunately, this recognition has not been matched by corresponding increases in the planning or resources devoted to camps. In the case of shelter, a basic human need, little to no architectural infrastructure exists and urban planning remains short-term. As a result, camp dwellers are often forced to take it upon themselves to transform existing humanitarian storage facilities into essential domiciles, markets, and communities. In this paper, we describe our observations and survey results on the state of and practices surrounding shelter from three camps in north Iraq. Our findings illustrate the various modes of shelter that exist due to economic and political expediency, and highlight opportunities for ICTs to improve the quality of life for millions of displaced residents.