THE CONCEPT OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT: A STAGES MODEL OF ENDOGENOUS REGIONAL GROWTH*

THE CONCEPT OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT: A STAGES MODEL OF ENDOGENOUS REGIONAL GROWTH*
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地方发展的概念:内生区域增长的阶段模型*

DOI:
10.1111/j.1435-5597.1984.tb00823.x
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发表时间:
1984
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Polése
M. Polése
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. Coffey;M. Polése

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地方发展的概念被定义为一种特殊的区域发展形式,在这种发展形式中,内生因素占据中心地位。提出了一个地方发展的阶段模式:(1)地方企业家精神的出现;(2)地方企业的“起飞”;(3)这些企业向本地区以外的地区扩展;(4)建立以地方主动行动和地方创造的相对优势为基础的区域经济结构。该模型的理论和实证基础进行了研究,特别强调在经济增长过程中的企业家和人力资本的作用,并在企业扩张的空间效应。
The concept of local development is defined as a particular form of regional development, one in which endogenous factors occupy a central position. A stages model of local development is proposed: 1) the emergence of local entrepreneurship; 2) the “take off” of local enterprises; 3) the expansion of these enterprises beyond the local region; and 4) the achievement of a regional economic structure that is based upon local initiatives and locally created comparative advantages. The theoretical and empirical foundations of this model are examined, with particular emphasis upon the roles of the entrepreneur and of human capital in the process of economic growth, and upon the spatial effects of the expansion of the firm.
日本病理学会杂志。93。(1985)
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