THE COLONY CYCLE OF THE SUMATRAN PAPER WASP ROPALIDIA (ICARIOLA) VARIEGATA JACOBSONI (BUYSSON), WITH REFERENCE TO THE POSSIBLE OCCURRENCE OF SERIAL POLYGYNY (HYMENOPTERA VESPIDAE)
THE COLONY CYCLE OF THE SUMATRAN PAPER WASP ROPALIDIA (ICARIOLA) VARIEGATA JACOBSONI (BUYSSON), WITH REFERENCE TO THE POSSIBLE OCCURRENCE OF SERIAL POLYGYNY (HYMENOPTERA VESPIDAE)
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苏门答腊纸黄蜂 Ropalidia (ICARIOLA) VARIEGATA JACOBSONI (BUYSSON) 的群体周期，以及系列一夫多妻制 (膜翅目 Vespidae) 可能发生的情况
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发表时间：
1986
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通讯作者：
S. Yamane
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作者：
S. Yamane
1983年6月26日至9月2日，在苏门答腊岛（湿热带）对10个羽化前和8个羽化后的圆唇蜂Ropalidia（Icariola）variegata jacobsoni（Buysson）（Hyplittera Vespidae）的社会关系和群体周期进行了观察。观察（总共250小时）揭示了以下事实：i.殖民地在任何时候都是由一个或多个（2-4）创始人建立的。二.雌性之间的优势相互作用非常弱，大多是非触觉的。优势行为的数量为0.59/女性/小时，在一个2-女性的殖民地（M-9）和1.23/女性/小时后，刚刚出现的女儿在同一个殖民地。在一个有20只雌性的成熟群体（M-3）中，优势频率为2.05行为/雌性/小时，最优势的行为占总数的44%，表明即使在这个阶段也存在优势等级。三.在雌性之间观察到任务分配。最高统治者和其余者之间最决定性的区别是，前者从不为阿尼玛觅食。
SUMMARY The social relations and colony cycle of 10 pre-emergence and eight post-emergence colonies of Ropalidia (Icariola) variegata jacobsoni (Buysson) (Hymenoptera Vespidae) were observed in Sumatera Barat (humid tropics) from June 26 to September 2, 1983. Observations (a total of 250 hr) revealed the following facts: i. Colonies were founded at any time by single or multiple (2–4) foundresses. ii. Dominance interactions between females were very weak and mostly non-tactile. The number of dominance acts was 0.59/female/hr in a 2-female colony (M-9) and 1.23/female/hr just after the emergence of a daughter in the same colony. In a mature colony (M-3) with 20 females, the frequency of dominance was 2.05 acts/female/hr and those of the topdominant occupied 44% of the total, indicating the presence of a dominance hierarchy even in this stage. iii. Task allocation was observed between females. The most decisive difference between the top-dominant and the remainder was that the former never foraged for anima...