AIDS and Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases
AIDS and Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases
复制标题
艾滋病和其他性传播疾病
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Bicego
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Muindi;G. Bicego
1998年肯尼亚人口与健康调查报告第10章提供了艾滋病和其他性传播疾病流行率的数据。农村地区的艾滋病毒流行率（8-9%）低于城市地区（12-13%）。大约75%的艾滋病病例发生在20-45岁的人群中。研究发现，男性的性伴侣平均数量高于女性。已婚者的伴侣数量与年龄成反比，而未婚者的伴侣数量与年龄成正比。无论男女，最常见的信息来源都是收音机。提供了其他性传播疾病的数据，包括梅毒、淋病和生殖器疣。在妇女中，通常报告的避免性病传播的措施是药物（30%），其次是避免性行为（11%）和使用避孕套（5%）；男性最常见的预防措施是避免性行为（46%），其次是药物（38%）和使用避孕套（10%）。
Chapter 10 of the 1998 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (KDHS) report presents data on the prevalence rate of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). HIV prevalence rate was lower in rural areas (8-9%) than in urban areas (12-13%). About 75% of all AIDS cases occurred among people 20-45 years of age. Men were found to have a higher average number of sexual partners than women. The number of partners was inversely proportional to age for married people and directly proportional with age for unmarried people. The most common source of information for both men and women was the radio. Data are given for other STDs including syphilis gonorrhea and genital warts. Among women the commonly reported measure to avoid STD transmission was medicine (30%) followed by avoidance of sex (11%) and use of condoms (5%); mens most common preventive measure was avoidance of sex (46%) followed by medicine (38%) and use of condoms (10%).