The Impact of State Relationships on If , When , and How Conflict Management Occurs 1

The Impact of State Relationships on If , When , and How Conflict Management Occurs 1
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国家关系对冲突管理是否、何时以及如何发生的影响 1

DOI:
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Jacob
Jacob
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Molly M. Melin;S. Gartner;Z. Maoz;K. Beardsley;Bradford S. Jones;J. Andrews;Renatto Corbetta;Leo J. Blanken;Jacob Bercovitch;G. Tezcur;V. Mahler;Alexandru Grigorescu;Sara Mckeever;A. Morrison;Jacob

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本文考察了国家是否、何时以及如何采取行动来管理军事化的争端。笔者认为,第三方与纠纷当事人之间的关系、管理历史以及冲突的特点有助于我们理解管理何时发生以及所采用的管理技术。我发现了大量证据表明,有偏见的第三方很快就会提供管理服务,并使用经济和外交手段。增加冲突解决可能性的条件,如以前的冲突管理,以及降低冲突管理成本的因素,如代价高昂的冲突,导致及时使用外交和口头技巧。这一发现为冲突管理和联盟文献提供了重要的贡献。
This paper examines if, when, and how states act to manage militarized disputes. I argue that the relationship between the third party and disputants, the management history, and the characteristics of the conflict help us understand when management occurs and the management techniques employed. I find substantial evidence that biased third parties are quick to offer management services and to employ economic and diplomatic techniques. Conditions that increase the perceived probability of conflict resolution, such as previous conflict management, and factors that lower the cost of conflict management, such as costly conflict, lead to the timely use of diplomatic and verbal techniques. The findings offer significant contributions to both the conflict management and alliance literatures.