Advancement of men and women in medical academia. A pilot study.
Advancement of men and women in medical academia. A pilot study.
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医学界男性和女性的进步。
DOI：
10.1001/jama.1981.03320200036022
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Thaler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Wallis;H. Gilder;H. Thaler
学术推广模式进行了研究，在四个美国医学院校的设施。在每个学院，妇女晋升到每个专业级别的平均年数始终高于男子。虽然这些数据本身并不能证明存在歧视，但它们与女医生在医学学术界的使用不足、过去15年来她们在统计上的代表性没有改善以及妇女接受高等教育的总体情况相一致。这一专题应得到更多的关注，并应获得关于男女医学系相对资格的更完整数据。
Academic promotion patterns were studied in the facilities of four US medical colleges. The average number of years for promotion to each professional rank in each college was consistently greater for women than for men. While the data themselves do not prove discrimination, they are consistent with the underuse of female physicians in medical academia, with the lack of improvement in their statistical representation over the past 15 years, and with the picture of women in higher education in general. This topic should receive more attention, and more complete data on the relative qualifications of male and female medical faculty should be obtained.