SHYNESS AND SOCIABILITY
SHYNESS AND SOCIABILITY
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.41.2.330
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
BUSS, AH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHEEK, JM;BUSS, AH
两项研究以952名本科生为对象，调查了害羞（与他人的紧张和抑制）与社交能力（喜欢与他人在一起而不是独自一人）之间的关系。对羞怯和社交性的因子分析显示，羞怯和社交性是两种不同的人格倾向。自我报告的害羞与自我报告的社交能力仅呈中度负相关。此外，害羞和社交能力的测量与其他人格量表（例如，自我意识量表的公共和私人自我意识量表，Rosenberg自尊量表和EASI [独立性，活动性，社交性，冲动性]气质调查）有不同的相关模式。根据这些发现，我们可以得出结论，害羞不仅仅是低社交能力。接下来，选择了4组学生：害羞-社交，害羞-不社交，不害羞-社交，不害羞-不社交。这两个特质相匹配的Ss对，互动5分钟。害羞的Ss说话少，避免他们的目光，并从事更多的自我操纵比其他3组。在研究社会行为时，不仅要了解学生是否害羞，还要了解他们是否善于交际。(38参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Two studies investigated the relationship between shyness (tension and inhibition with others) and sociability (preference for being with others rather than being alone) using 952 undergraduates. A factor analysis of shyness and sociability items revealed 2 distinct factors, indicating that shyness and sociability are distinct personality dispositions. Self-reported shyness showed only a moderate negative correlation with self-reported sociability. Furthermore, the measures of shyness and sociability had different patterns of correlations with other personality scales (eg, the Public and Private Self-Consciousness scales of the Self-Consciousness Inventory, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the EASI [Emotionality, Activity, Sociability, Impulsivity] Temperament Survey). On the basis of these findings, it is concluded that shyness is not just low sociability. Next, 4 groups of Ss were selected: shy–sociable, shy–unsociable, unshy–sociable, and unshy–unsociable. Pairs of these Ss, matched for both traits, interacted for 5 min. Shy–sociable Ss talked less, averted their gaze more, and engaged in more self-manipulation than did the other 3 groups. In studying social behavior, it should be known whether Ss are shy but also whether they are sociable.(38 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)