Evidence for the role of affect in mood congruent recall of autobiographic memories
Evidence for the role of affect in mood congruent recall of autobiographic memories
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DOI：
10.1007/s11031-012-9322-5
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发表时间：
2013-09-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Drace, Sasa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Drace, Sasa
在本研究中，我们验证了情绪一致性在自传式回忆中的作用是由情感状态决定的。51名参与者受到积极和消极情绪诱导，然后被要求回忆一段个人记忆。一半的参与者处于反映热（标准）情绪诱导过程的条件下，另一半处于反映所谓的冷情绪诱导过程的条件下，这涉及到对情绪诱导刺激的更描述性的关注，预计会减少情绪诱导。我们复制了情绪诱导和参与者回忆的效价之间的一致性效应。尽管不同条件下的被试暴露于相同的语义材料，但只有热情绪诱导对自传体记忆的影响是一致的。此外，从自我报告问卷中可以看出，这种影响是由情绪介导的。结果表明，情绪影响情绪一致性效应的方式不能单独用语义启动来解释。
In the present study we test the hypothesis that the effect of mood congruence in autobiographical recall is underlain by affective state. Fifty-one participants were subjected to positive and negative mood inductions, and then asked to recall one personal memory. One half of the participants was in a condition that mirrored a hot (standard) mood induction procedure and the other half was in a condition that mirrored the so-called cold-mood induction procedure, which involved a more descriptive focus on mood inducing stimuli, expected to reduce affect induction. We replicated the congruence effect between the mood inductions and the valence of the participants' recalled memories. Although participants in different conditions were exposed to the same semantic material, only hot mood induction congruently influenced autobiographical recall. Furthermore, this effect was mediated by mood, as measured by the self-report questionnaire. The results suggest that affect influences the mood congruence effect in a way that cannot be explained by semantic priming alone.