Experiential wellbeing data from the American Time Use Survey: Comparisons with other methods and analytic illustrations with age and income.
Experiential wellbeing data from the American Time Use Survey: Comparisons with other methods and analytic illustrations with age and income.
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来自美国时间使用调查的体验式幸福数据：与其他方法的比较以及年龄和收入的分析说明。
DOI：
10.1007/s11205-016-1532-x
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Deaton,Angus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stone,ArthurA;Schneider,Stefan;Krueger,Alan;Schwartz,JosephE;Deaton,Angus
最近，官方统计人员和社会科学研究人员对自我报告的福祉措施的兴趣激增。本文考虑的数据来自美国时间使用调查（American Time Use Survey）的健康补充，该调查将前一天解析为事件。受访者提供了五个体验幸福的形容词（幸福，压力，疲劳，悲伤和痛苦）的三个随机选择的情节。由于健康模块没有得到太多的关注，在本文中，我们为读者提供了有关这些数据的特征和我们分析数据的方法的细节（例如，加权考虑），然后说明这些数据对当前问题的适用性。具体来说，我们研究了年龄和收入与所有体验幸福形容词的关联。从收入和幸福模块的结果与早期的年龄研究结果大致一致，但没有确认所有早期的研究结果之间的收入和幸福。我们的结论是，在全国代表性的调查，其测量的时间使用，具体的活动和享乐体验，提供了一个独特的机会，将时间的使用到新兴领域的幸福研究。
There has been a recent upsurge of interest in self-reported measures of wellbeing by official statisticians and by researchers in the social sciences. This paper considers data from a wellbeing supplement to the American Time Use Survey (ATUS), which parsed the previous day into episodes. Respondents provided ratings of five experiential wellbeing adjectives (happiness, stress, tiredness, sadness, and pain) for each of three randomly selected episodes. Because the ATUS wellbeing module has not received very much attention, in this paper we provide the reader with details about the features of these data and our approach to analyzing the data (e.g., weighting considerations), and then illustrate the applicability of these data to current issues. Specifically, we examine the association of age and income with all of the experiential wellbeing adjective in the ATUS. Results from the ATUS wellbeing module were broadly consistent with earlier findings on age, but did not confirm all earlier findings between income and wellbeing. We conclude that the ATUS, with its measurement of time use, specific activities, and hedonic experience in a nationally representative survey, offers a unique opportunity to incorporate time use into the burgeoning field of wellbeing research.