THE PREVALENCE OF PATHOGENS IN HONEY BEE (APIS-MELLIFERA) COLONIES INFESTED WITH THE PARASITIC MITE VARROA-JACOBSONI
THE PREVALENCE OF PATHOGENS IN HONEY BEE (APIS-MELLIFERA) COLONIES INFESTED WITH THE PARASITIC MITE VARROA-JACOBSONI
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1744-7348.1988.tb03300.x
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发表时间：
1988-10-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
ALLEN, MF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BALL, BV;ALLEN, MF
将来自荷兰和德国感染了寄生螨瓦螨的死成年蜜蜂样本中九种蜜蜂病毒的流行率与英国未受感染的蜂群中的病毒发病率进行了比较。在螨虫数量较少的殖民地，病毒的存在及其当年的发病率与英国殖民地的结果相似。然而，与英国的发现形成鲜明对比的是，急性麻痹病毒（APV）是严重感染雅可布氏弧菌的德国蜂群中成年蜜蜂死亡的主要原因。来自德国螨虫数量较多的殖民地的未密封和密封的受感染细胞的死巢也含有大量 APV。证据表明，V. jacoobsoni 通过其摄食行为激活成年蜜蜂中的 APV 复制，并将病毒从成年蜜蜂传播到蛹。此外，APV 在成年蜜蜂中繁殖，将病毒传播到幼虫食物中未密封的巢中。
The prevalence of nine honey bee viruses in samples of dead adult bees from Apis mellifera colonies in The Netherlands and Germany infested with the parasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni was compared with virus incidence in uninfested colonies in Britain [UK]. In colonies with low mite populations the viruses present and their incidence during the year were similar to the results obtained from British colonies. However, in marked contrast with findings in Britain, acute paralysis virus (APV) was the primary cause of adult bee mortality in German honey bee colonies severely infested with V. jacobsoni. Dead brood from unsealed and sealed infested cells from German colonies with high mite populations also contained much APV. The evidence suggests that V. jacobsoni activates APV replication in adult bees by its feeding behaviour and transmits virus from adult honey bees to pupae. In addition, adult bees, in which APV is multiplying, transmit the virus to unsealed brood in the larval food.