Are We on the Same Wavelength? Interpersonal Complementarity as Shared Cyclical Patterns During Interactions
Are We on the Same Wavelength? Interpersonal Complementarity as Shared Cyclical Patterns During Interactions
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DOI：
10.1037/a0016232
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发表时间：
2009-12-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Woody, Erik
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sadler, Pamela;Ethier, Nicole;Woody, Erik
本研究讨论了相互作用的二分体成员之间的周期性夹带在他们的时刻到时刻的优势地位和从属关系的假设。使用计算机操纵杆技术，观察者记录了50个混合性别的二人组中每个伴侣的连续行为流，并将每个二人组的数据提交给时间序列分析，包括交叉光谱分析。虽然出现了潜在的有趣的个体差异，在大多数的二人组，合作伙伴共享行为周期大致相同的频率与强烈相关的变化幅度（连贯性）。与人际关系理论相一致的是，伴侣的从属行为非常强烈地同相，而他们的支配行为同样强烈地异相。此外，这些周期性的人际互补形式与其他形式，如整体水平上的相互调整是不同的。
The present study addressed hypotheses about cyclical entrainment between interacting dyad members in their moment-to-moment levels of dominance and affiliation. Using a computer joystick technique, observers recorded the continuous stream of behavior for each partner in 50 mixed-sex dyads, and the data for each dyad were submitted to time-series analyses, including cross-spectral analysis. Although potentially interesting individual differences emerged, in most dyads, partners shared behavior cycles of roughly the same frequency with strongly correlated variations in amplitude (coherence). Consistent with interpersonal theory, partners' affiliation behaviors were very strongly in phase, whereas their dominance behaviors were equally strongly out of phase. In addition, these cyclical forms of interpersonal complementarity were distinguishable from other forms, such as mutual adjustment in overall levels.