Countdown to 2015: a decade of tracking progress for maternal, newborn, and child survival.
Countdown to 2015: a decade of tracking progress for maternal, newborn, and child survival.
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00519-x
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发表时间：
2016-05-14
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bryce J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Victora CG;Requejo JH;Barros AJ;Berman P;Bhutta Z;Boerma T;Chopra M;de Francisco A;Daelmans B;Hazel E;Lawn J;Maliqi B;Newby H;Bryce J
“孕产妇、新生儿和儿童生存2015年倒计时”始于2003年，诞生于2005年，随着其第一份报告和国家概况的发布，该计划已经达到了最初提议的寿命。自倒计时开始以来，母亲和儿童的死亡人数大幅减少，尽管75个优先国家中大多数未能实现千年发展目标4和5。随着时间的推移，倒计时追踪的挽救生命干预措施的覆盖率稳步增加，但国家之间和国家内部仍然存在广泛的不平等。筹资、人力资源、商品和有利的卫生政策等覆盖的主要驱动因素也显示出重要的增长，但增长不足。作为40多个学术、国际、双边和民间社会机构的多方利益攸关方倡议，“倒计时”成功地监测了进展情况，提高了对母亲、新生儿和儿童健康的关注。从这一倡议中吸取的经验教训对监测可持续发展目标时代的进展有直接影响。
Conceived in 2003 and born in 2005 with the launch of its first report and country profiles, the Countdown to 2015 for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Survival has reached its originally proposed lifespan. Major reductions in the deaths of mothers and children have occurred since Countdown’s inception, even though most of the 75 priority countries failed to achieve Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5. The coverage of life-saving interventions tracked in Countdown increased steadily over time, but wide inequalities persist between and within countries. Key drivers of coverage such as financing, human resources, commodities, and conducive health policies also showed important, yet insufficient increases. As a multistakeholder initiative of more than 40 academic, international, bilateral, and civil society institutions, Countdown was successful in monitoring progress and raising the visibility of the health of mothers, newborns, and children. Lessons learned from this initiative have direct bearing on monitoring progress during the Sustainable Development Goals era.