Crisis of Parties and Change of Party System in Italy
Crisis of Parties and Change of Party System in Italy
复制标题
意大利政党危机与政党制度变迁
DOI：
10.1177/1354068896002001001
复制
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Leonardo Morlino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leonardo Morlino
1990年代初，意大利民主进入了一个深刻变革的阶段，特别是政党和政党制度。本文从系统的角度，具体参考政党的最基本特征（选举表现、名称、象征、分裂和联盟），对发生了什么变化以及为什么发生变化进行评估。此外，为了检查变化的深度，对政党组织、新政党模式的出现和议会领导层的更替进行了分析。最后，对政党危机和政党制度变迁的影响进行了评价，并对政党制度变迁的程度进行了评估。结论部分将说明政党制度的变化与最近一段时期意大利民主的更广泛危机之间的关系，以及领导人对未来政党制度的可能选择。
In the early 1990s, Italian democracy has entered a phase of farreaching change, particularly of parties and the party system. This article proposes an assessment of what has changed, and why, with specific reference to the most basic features of parties (electoral performance, name, symbol, splits and alliances) from a systemic perspective. Also, to check the depth of change, party organization, the emergence of new models of parties and the turnover of parliamentary leadership are analysed. Finally, the impact of the party crisis and changes on the party system is evaluated and the degree to which the party system has changed is assessed. The concluding remarks will suggest how changes in the party system are related to the wider crisis of Italian democracy over the recent period, and the possible choices of the leaders as regards the future party system.