Delay and Refusal of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine for Girls, National Immunization Survey-Teen, 2010
Delay and Refusal of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine for Girls, National Immunization Survey-Teen, 2010
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DOI：
10.1177/0009922813520070
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发表时间：
2014-03-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Smith, Philip J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dorell, Christina;Yankey, David;Smith, Philip J.
女孩中人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的覆盖率较低。我们使用 4103 名 13 至 17 岁女孩的父母报告的数据来评估延迟或拒绝 HPV 疫苗接种的关联性和原因。 69% 的父母既没有延迟也没有拒绝接种疫苗，11% 仅延迟，17% 仅拒绝，3% 既延迟又拒绝。 83% 仅推迟接种的女孩、19% 仅拒绝的女孩以及 46% 既推迟又拒绝的女孩继续启动疫苗系列或打算在未来 12 个月内启动疫苗系列。居住在收入较高家庭、母亲受教育程度较高的非西班牙裔白人女孩的父母中，延迟和/或拒绝接种疫苗的比例明显更高。不接种疫苗的最常见原因是担心疫苗造成的持久健康问题、怀疑疫苗的有效性以及认为不需要疫苗。
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine coverage among girls is low. We used data reported by parents of 4103 girls, 13 to 17 years old, to assess associations with, and reasons for, delaying or refusing HPV vaccination. Sixty-nine percent of parents neither delayed nor refused vaccination, 11% delayed only, 17% refused only, and 3% both delayed and refused. Eighty-three percent of girls who delayed only, 19% who refused only, and 46% who both delayed and refused went on to initiate the vaccine series or intended to initiate it within the next 12 months. A significantly higher proportion of parents of girls who were non-Hispanic white, lived in households with higher incomes, and had mothers with higher education levels, delayed and/or refused vaccination. The most common reasons for nonvaccination were concerns about lasting health problems from the vaccine, wondering about the vaccine's effectiveness, and believing the vaccine is not needed.