Effect of economic crisis on suicide cases: An ARDL bounds testing approach

Effect of economic crisis on suicide cases: An ARDL bounds testing approach
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DOI:
10.1177/0020764019879946
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发表时间:
2019-09-30
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Ilgun, Gulnur
Ilgun, Gulnur
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Demirci, Senol;Konca, Murat;Ilgun, Gulnur

文献摘要

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背景:在不同群体、社区或国家中观察到的自杀事件,特别是在经济衰退时期。人们认为,当人们的收入急剧下降并失业时,自杀案件就会增加。目的/目的:本研究旨在调查 2008 年经济危机是否对美国的自杀产生影响。方法:采用自回归分布滞后法。出于研究目的,自杀相关死亡人数被视为因变量,失业率和2008年经济危机被视为自变量。研究结果:研究范围内获得的短期和长期关系表明,2008 年经济危机对美国自杀案件产生了统计上显着的影响。结果与结论:可以说,本研究结果与文献中强调经济危机增加自杀病例的信息是一致的。
Background: Suicide events observed in various groups, community or countries, especially in the periods of economic recession. It is thought that suicide cases increase when people's income decreases dramatically and they lose their jobs. Aim/Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate whether the 2008 economic crisis had any effect on suicides in the United States. Methods: Autoregressive distributed lag method was used. For the purpose of the study, the number of suicide-related deaths was taken as the dependent variable, while unemployment rates and 2008 economic crisis were taken as independent variables. Findings: The short-term and long-term relationships obtained within the scope of the study indicated that the 2008 economic crisis had a statistically significant effect on suicide cases in the United States. Results and Conclusion: It can be said that the results of this study are consistent with the information which emphasizes that economic crises increase suicide cases in the literature.