DEPRESSION IN ALCOHOLISM *
DEPRESSION IN ALCOHOLISM *
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酗酒导致的抑郁症*
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb40279.x
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发表时间：
1974
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
G. Winokur
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Cadoret;G. Winokur
根据人口调查判断，抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病。‘。在对住院酗酒者的研究中，抑郁症也占有相当重要的地位，并且发现在女性酗酒者中更常见^。^之前对 259 名住院酗酒者样本的报告描述了一组抑郁性酗酒者，几乎全部是女性，她们在生命过程中首先出现抑郁症，后来才变成酗酒者。"。'^'"^" 这些被标记为“原发性抑郁症”的个体与患有其他诊断（例如反社会人格）的酗酒者有着不同的酗酒过程。”，“同一样本的 259 名酗酒者中，在最初酗酒、后来在酗酒的情况下才出现抑郁症状（继发性抑郁症）的个体中，有大量的抑郁症患者。本文的目的是描述这些其他抑郁症个体，并确定他们在酒精行为、精神方面是否存在差异。那些没有抑郁症的人的症状、心理社会背景或家族史。
Depression is one of the commoner psychiatric conditions, as judged by population s~rveys.‘ .~ It also figures rather prominently in studies of hospitalized alcoholics’ and has been found to occur more often among female alcoholic^.^ Previous reports from a sample of 259 hospitalized alcoholics have described a group of depressive alcoholics, almost entirely female, who developed a depression first in the course of life and only later became alcoholic.".'^'"^" These individuals, who were labeled “primary depressives,” run a different alcoholic course from alcoholics who have other diagnoses, such as sociopathy.”,“ The same sample of 259 alcoholics contained a larger number of depressives among the individuals who were first alcoholic and only later in life developed a depressive condition in the context of their alcoholism (secondary depression). The purpose of this paper is to describe these other depressive individuals and to determine if they differed in alcoholic behavior, psychiatric symptoms, psychosocial background, or family history from those who did not have a depressive condition.