Where's the AI?
Where's the AI?
复制标题
人工智能在哪里？
DOI：
10.1609/aimag.v12i4.917
复制
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Schank
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Schank
我调查了关于人工智能是什么的四种观点。我将一个展示人工智能的程序描述为可以因与用户交互而改变的程序。这样的程序必须处理数百或数千个示例，而不是少数。由于人工智能是机器试图解释它试图建模的（人类）系统的行为，因此程序设计的扩展能力至关重要。研究人员需要面对扩大规模以实现实际目的的计划的复杂性。从玩具领域到具体领域的转变对人工智能的发展产生了三大影响。首先，它将迫使软件设计者面对用户的特质。其次，它将充当机器语言、软件和用户之间重要的现实检查。第三，扩大规模的项目将成为未来工作的模板。
I survey four viewpoints about what AI is. I describe a program exhibiting AI as one that can change as a result of interactions with the user. Such a program would have to process hundreds or thousands of examples as opposed to a handful. Because AI is a machine's attempt to explain the behavior of the (human) system it is trying to model, the ability of a program design to scale up is critical. Researchers need to face the complexities of scaling up to programs that actually serve a purpose. The move from toy domains into concrete ones has three big consequences for the development of AI. First, it will force software designers to face the idiosyncrasies of its users. Second, it will act as an important reality check between the language of the machine, the software, and the user. Third, the scaled-up programs will become templates for future work.
DOI：
10.1145/122388.1060705
发表时间：
1989-04
期刊：
Intelligence\/sigart Bulletin
影响因子：
--
作者：
Karl R. Wurst
通讯作者：
Karl R. Wurst