ECOLOGY OF BACTROCERA-LATIFRONS (DIPTERA, TEPHRITIDAE) POPULATIONS - HOST PLANTS, NATURAL ENEMIES, DISTRIBUTION, AND ABUNDANCE

ECOLOGY OF BACTROCERA-LATIFRONS (DIPTERA, TEPHRITIDAE) POPULATIONS - HOST PLANTS, NATURAL ENEMIES, DISTRIBUTION, AND ABUNDANCE
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DOI:
10.1093/aesa/87.1.71
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发表时间:
1994-01-01
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
DEKKER, LA
DEKKER, LA
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
LIQUIDO, NJ;HARRIS, EJ;DEKKER, LA

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通过对宽腹小实蝇的密集种群调查,确定了15种适宜寄主植物(茄科11种,葫芦科4种),其中6种为寄主新记录。番茄Lycopsica pimpinellifolium(Jusl.)、黑果茄子(Solanum nigresens Mart.)&Galeotti,Solanum Sodomeum L.和Solanum torvum W.是野生栖息地感染最严重的寄主植物。在后院栽培和商品栽培条件下,辣椒、番茄、甜椒卡斯特。和茄子的危害最为严重(幼虫密度和危害百分率)。甜瓜实蝇、东方果蝇、地中海果蝇在甜瓜、辣椒、甜椒、甜瓜、黑果、苏打粉、托尔瓦姆等果蝇上表现出较强的优势。极低(
An intensive population census of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) identified 15 species of suitable host plants (11 solanaceous, 4 cucurbitaceous), 6 of them new host records. Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (Jusl.) Mill., Solanum nigrescens Mart. & Galeotti, Solanum sodomeum L., and Solanum torvum Sw. were the most heavily infested host plants in feral habitats. Under backyard and commercial cultivations, Capsicum annuum L., Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) Karst. ex Farw., and Solanum melongena L. were the most heavily infested (larval density and percentage infestation). B. latifrons appears to outcompete melon fly, oriental fruit fly, and Mediterranean fruit fly in C. annuum, Capsicum frutescens L., L. pimpinellifolium, Physalis peruviana L., S. melongena, S. nigrescens, S. nigrum, S. sodomeum, and S. torvum. Extremely low (