The Necessity of a Secondary System in Machine Consciousness
The Necessity of a Secondary System in Machine Consciousness
复制标题
机器意识中辅助系统的必要性
DOI：
10.1016/j.procs.2014.11.079
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kazuteru Miyazaki and Junichi Takeno
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
遠藤和也;加納政芳;中村剛士;Kazuteru Miyazaki and Junichi Takeno
我们的研究目的是在计算机上实现意识系统。在本文中，我们重点关注直接交互并学习环境内输入输出关系的主系统与持续监控并能够指导主系统的辅助系统之间的关系。我们认为，意识不仅仅由初级系统组成，还必须使用次级系统。因此，本文的目的是阐明辅助系统的重要性。我们通过数值实验表明，与单独的主系统相比，添加辅助系统可以适应更广泛的环境变化。或者，我们提出一个特殊的案例，其中定制的主系统完全适应正在经历特定类型变化的环境。这个特例非但没有反驳二级系统的价值，反而指出了二级系统有效设计的重要性。因此，我们通过这些数值实验证实了机器意识系统中辅助系统的价值和有用性。
Our research purpose is to realize a consciousness system on computers. In this paper, we focus on the relation between a primary system that directly interacts and learns the input-output relation within an environment, and a secondary system that continuously monitors and is able to direct the primary system. We hold that consciousness is not composed of a primary system alone, but that the employment of a secondary system is essential. The purpose of this paper is therefore to clarify the importance of a secondary system. We show by numerical experiments that the addition of a secondary system provides adaptability to a wider range of environmental changes than a primary system alone. Alternatively, we present an extraordinary case where a customized primary system fully adapts to an environment undergoing a particular type of change. Far from refuting the value of a secondary system, this special case serves to point out the importance of the effective design of a secondary system. Therefore, we confirm the value and usefulness of a secondary system in a machine consciousness system through these numericalexperiments.