The Importance of Raising Collocational Awareness in the Vocabulary Development of Intermediate Level Learners of English

The Importance of Raising Collocational Awareness in the Vocabulary Development of Intermediate Level Learners of English
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提高搭配意识对中级英语学习者词汇发展的重要性

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发表时间:
2005
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通讯作者:
Adrienn Károly
Adrienn Károly
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文献类型:
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作者:
Adrienn Károly

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在过去的几十年里,经过长期的忽视后,人们越来越意识到词汇在第二语言习得(SLA)研究中的重要性。事实上,词汇被认为是学习者成功习得最重要也是最困难的语言组成部分。对大量语料库的分析表明,词汇错误不仅超过语法错误,而且被母语人士认为更为严重。虽然语法错误通常不会破坏结构理解和交流,但词汇错误会干扰基本含义,导致说话者和听者之间缺乏理解(Gass and Selinker 2001:372)。词汇是沟通的核心;因此,词汇习得对于成功的语言学习至关重要。没有单词,就不可能使用语法结构和语言功能,因此学习者常常认为词汇是所有问题的根源。
Over the past few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the significance of the lexicon in Second Language Acquisition (SLA) research, after a long period of neglect. In fact, vocabulary is considered to be the most significant – and the most difficult – language component for learners to acquire successfully. The analysis of a large number of corpora indicates that vocabulary errors not only outnumber grammatical errors, they are considered more serious by native speakers. While grammatical errors do not usually disrupt structural understanding and communication, lexical errors interfere with basic meaning resulting in a lack of understanding between the speaker and the listener (Gass and Selinker 2001:372). Vocabulary is central to communication; therefore, vocabulary acquisition is essential for successful language learning. Without words, it is impossible to use grammatical structures and language functions, so learners often consider vocabulary to be the source of all problems.