Family Context Moderates the Association of Maternal Postpartum Depression and Stability of Infant Temperament.
Family Context Moderates the Association of Maternal Postpartum Depression and Stability of Infant Temperament.
复制标题
家庭环境调节母亲产后抑郁与婴儿气质稳定性的关联。
DOI：
10.1111/cdev.12895
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Seifer,Ronald
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parade,StephanieH;Armstrong,LauraM;Dickstein,Susan;Seifer,Ronald
母亲产后抑郁症、母亲的敏感性和家庭功能被检查为在生命的前30个月内观察到的婴儿气质稳定性的预测因素(N=6147个家庭)。在产后8个月、15个月和30个月进行了8次观察，以评估婴儿的气质。结构化的临床访谈被用来评估母亲的抑郁，观察性评估被用来评估家庭功能和母亲的敏感性。家庭环境缓和了母亲抑郁对婴儿气质变化的影响。当母亲敏感度较低时，母亲抑郁与婴儿气质的变化有关，而当母亲敏感度较高时，母亲抑郁与婴儿气质的变化无关。家庭功能也同样缓和了这些联系。结果强调了随着时间的推移，家庭环境在塑造孩子行为方面的中心地位。
Maternal postpartum depression, maternal sensitivity, and family functioning were examined as predictors of the stability of observed infant temperament over the first 30 months of life (N= 147 families). Eight observations at 8, 15, and 30 months postpartum were used to assess infant temperament. Structured clinical interviews were used to assess maternal depression, and observational assessments were used to assess family functioning and maternal sensitivity. Family context moderated the effect of maternal depression on change in infant temperament. Maternal depression was associated with change in infant temperament when maternal sensitivity was low but not when maternal sensitivity was high. Family functioning similarly moderated these links. Results underscore the centrality of the family context in shaping child behavior over time.