Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown
Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113264
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发表时间：
2020-09-01
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Moro, Marie Rose
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Guessoum, Selim Benjamin;Lachal, Jonathan;Moro, Marie Rose
本文旨在回顾与COVID-19大流行和封锁相关的青少年精神障碍的文献。压力大的生活事件、长时间的家庭禁闭、残酷的悲伤、家庭内暴力、过度使用互联网和社交媒体是可能影响这一时期青少年心理健康的因素。2019冠状病毒病大流行可能导致精神疾病增加，如创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症和焦虑症，以及与悲伤相关的症状。患有精神疾病的青少年有中断或改变其护理和管理的风险;他们可能会出现症状增加。COVID-19大流行及封锁可能对青少年的心理健康产生负面影响，惟仍无数据显示此危机的长期影响。青少年的个人、家庭和社会脆弱性，以及个人和家庭的应对能力，是危机时期青少年心理健康的相关因素。青少年往往是脆弱的，需要照顾者和医疗保健系统的调整仔细考虑，以允许心理健康支持，尽管封锁。有必要对流行病时期的青少年精神障碍进行研究，因为这种全球性的情况可能会延长或重复。
The aim of this paper was to review the literature on adolescent psychiatric disorders related to the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Stressful life events, extended home confinement, brutal grief, intrafamilial violence, overuse of the Internet and social media are factors that could influence the mental health of adolescents during this period. The COVID-19 pandemic could result in increased psychiatric disorders such as Post-Traumatic Stress, Depressive, and Anxiety Disorders, as well as grief-related symptoms. Adolescents with psychiatric disorders are at risk of a break or change in their care and management; they may experience increased symptoms. The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown may have a negative impact on the mental health of adolescents, although there is still no data on the long term impact of this crisis. Adolescents' individual, familial, and social vulnerability, as well as individual and familial coping abilities, are factors related to adolescent mental health in times of crisis. Adolescents are often vulnerable and require careful consideration by caregivers and healthcare system adaptations to allow for mental health support despite the lockdown. Research on adolescent psychiatric disorders in times of pandemics is necessary, as such a global situation could be prolonged or repeated.