Functional clustering and identifying substructures of longitudinal data
Functional clustering and identifying substructures of longitudinal data
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-9868.2007.00605.x
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发表时间:
2007-01-01
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Li, Pai-Ling
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chiou, Jeng-Min;Li, Pai-Ling
A functional clustering (FC) method, k-centres FC, for longitudinal data is proposed. The k-centres FC approach accounts for both the means and the modes of variation differentials between clusters by predicting cluster membership with a reclassification step. The cluster membership predictions are based on a non-parametric random-effect model of the truncated Karhunen-Lobve expansion, coupled with a non-parametric iterative mean and covariance updating scheme. We show that, under the identifiability conditions derived, the k-centres FC method proposed can greatly improve cluster quality as compared with conventional clustering algorithms. Moreover, by exploring the mean and covariance functions of each cluster, the k-centres FC method provides an additional insight into cluster structures which facilitates functional cluster analysis. Practical performance of the k-centres FC method is demonstrated through simulation studies and data applications including growth curve and gene expression profile data.