Classification of emergence and its relation to self-organization
Classification of emergence and its relation to self-organization
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DOI：
10.1002/cplx.20216
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发表时间：
2008-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Winkler, David A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Halley, Julianne D.;Winkler, David A.
涌现是一个难以清晰描述的概念。它在文献中以多种方式被描述，这些方式都不容易理解或清楚地描述复杂系统科学中的其他概念如何与涌现相关。我们提供了一个简单，清晰的描述，并从自组织的角度分类涌现。这为理解热力学平衡、非线性和可计算性等概念如何与涌现相关提供了一个框架。(c) 2008 Wiley期刊有限公司
Emergence is a difficult concept to describe clearly. It has been characterized in the literature in a number of ways, none of which are easy to understand or describe clearly how other concepts in complex systems science are related to emergence. We provide a simple, clear description, and classification of emergence in terms of self-organization. This provides a framework for understanding how concepts such as thermodynamic equilibrium, nonlinearity, and computability are related to emergence. (c) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.