Japan and the European Union.
Japan and the European Union.
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日本和欧盟。
DOI：
10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1136
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
and Yoshimi Igawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hitoshi Suzuki;Yu Suzuki;and Yoshimi Igawa
从贸易冲突到全球行为者之间的相互合作，日本和欧盟有着历史上的发展关系。日本战前的态度和战后的快速重建引发了误解和摩擦，但在日本、欧盟委员会和成员国政府的努力下，这些误解和摩擦逐渐得到克服。冷战结束后，合作的政策领域从“相互的”市场自由化扩展到外国直接投资、援助、安全和环境。日本和欧盟共同援助了新自由化的中东欧国家，而欧盟则寻求加强与亚太地区国家的关系。《日欧经济伙伴关系协定》和《2018年战略伙伴关系协定》是在关税同盟成立50周年之际签署的。这些协议由双方共同致力于促进全球自由贸易和共同价值观。日本和欧盟在与美国达成协议之前达成了战后历史上的第一次协议。日本与欧盟的关系是自1959年日本驻欧洲共同体使团和欧盟委员会驻日本代表团成立以来最牢固的。但太平洋地区的安全威胁表明，日本与成员国--排在前列的英国和法国--之间的双边关系仍在发挥作用。英国退欧的影响也是一个需要密切研究的问题，据估计，日本方面感受到的影响更大。
Japan and the European Union have historically developed relations, from trade conflicts to mutual cooperation between global actors. Japan’s prewar attitude and postwar rapid reconstruction caused misunderstandings and frictions, but these were gradually overcome thanks to the efforts made by Japan, the European Commission and member state governments. After the Cold War ended, policy fields of cooperation expanded from “mutual” market liberalization to foreign direct investments, aid, security, and environment. Japan and the EU jointly aided the newly liberalized countries in Central Eastern Europe, while the EU sought to strengthen its relations with countries in the Asia-Pacific. The Japan–EU Economic Partnership Agreement and the Strategic Partnership Agreement of 2018 were signed on the 50th anniversary of the customs union. The Agreements are jointly aimed by both parties to foster global free trade and shared values. For the first time in postwar history, Japan and the EU had reached an agreement before achieving one with the United States. Japan–EU relations are the strongest they have been since 1959 when the Japanese Mission to the European Communities and the European Commission Delegation to Japan were established. But the security threats in the Pacific indicate that bilateral relations between Japan and member states—the United Kingdom and France at the forefront—are still in play. The impact of Brexit, estimated to be felt more on the Japanese side, is also an issue requiring close study.