EMOTIONAL SUPPRESSION - PHYSIOLOGY, SELF-REPORT, AND EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
EMOTIONAL SUPPRESSION - PHYSIOLOGY, SELF-REPORT, AND EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.64.6.970
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发表时间：
1993-06-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
LEVENSON, RW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GROSS, JJ;LEVENSON, RW
本研究探讨了情绪抑制的影响，情绪调节的一种形式，定义为情绪表达行为的有意识的抑制，而情绪激发。受试者（43名男性和42名女性）观看了一部引起厌恶的短片，同时记录了他们的行为、生理和主观反应。学生被告知观看电影（无抑制条件）或观看电影的同时表现出“以这样一种方式，一个人看着你不会知道你的感觉”（抑制条件）。抑制减少了表达行为，并产生了一种混合的生理状态，其特征在于躯体活动减少和心率降低，沿着眨眼增加和交感神经系统活动增加的迹象（在其他心血管测量和皮肤电反应中）。抑制对情绪的主观体验没有影响。在抑制效应方面没有性别差异。
This study examined the effects of emotional suppression, a form of emotion regulation defined as the conscious inhibition of emotional expressive behavior while emotionally aroused. Ss (43 men and 42 women) watched a short disgust-eliciting film while their behavioral, physiological, and subjective responses were recorded. Ss were told to watch the film (no suppression condition) or to watch the film while behaving ''in such a way that a person watching you would not know you were feeling anything'' (suppression condition). Suppression reduced expressive behavior and produced a mixed physiological state characterized by decreased somatic activity and decreased heart rate, along with increased blinking and indications of increased sympathetic nervous system activity (in other cardiovascular measures and in electrodermal responding). Suppression had no impact on the subjective experience of emotion. There were no sex differences in the effects of suppression.