THE VALUE OF INDIGENOUS FRUIT-BEARING TREES IN MIOMBO WOODLAND AREAS OF SOUTH-CENTRAL AFRICA
THE VALUE OF INDIGENOUS FRUIT-BEARING TREES IN MIOMBO WOODLAND AREAS OF SOUTH-CENTRAL AFRICA
复制标题
中南部非洲 MIOMBO 林地地区本土果树的价值
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Packham
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Packham
Campbell（1987）对津巴布韦公共土地上的三个地区进行了详细的研究，表明这些地区在土地所有权和人类和树木人口密度方面存在相当大的差异。然而，从人口压力最小的子央贝小规模商业农业区到人口更密集的赤weshe公社地区，野生水果的消费频率是相同的。最广泛使用的种类是：messpiliformis Diospyros， Strychnos cocculloides和Azanza garckeana。在坦桑尼亚西南部的Mbozi地区，Knight（1974:76）发现了一种独特的土地类型，他称之为Parinari curatellifolia林地。在这个地区，农民在将林地转为农田的过程中，保留了乌帕卡·基尔基亚纳和库拉特利olia。随着时间的推移，这些树木与引进的芒果一起，成为这个密集种植和人口稠密地区仅存的树木。
A detailed study by Campbell (1987) of three areas in the Zimbabwean Communal Lands, shows considerable differences between these areas in terms of land tenure and human and tree population densities. However, from the small-scale commercial farming area of Ziyambe, where population pressure is least, to the more densely populated Chiweshe Communal area, the frequency of wild fruit consumption is the same. The most widely used species are: Diospyros mespiliformis, Strychnos cocculoides and Azanza garckeana. In the Mbozi area of south western Tanzania, Knight (1974:76) identifies a distinct land type which he calls Parinari curatellifolia woodland. In this area, Uapaca kirkiana and P. curatellifolia have been spared by farmers whilst converting woodland to farmland. Over time these have become, along with introduced mango, the only trees left in an otherwise intensively cultivated and populated area.