Ockham’S Reliabilism And The Intuition Of Non-Existents

Ockham’S Reliabilism And The Intuition Of Non-Existents
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奥卡姆的可靠性论和不存在的直觉

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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
David Piché
David Piché
中科院分区:
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作者:
C. Panaccio;David Piché

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奥卡姆对怀疑论的立场在中世纪学术界的过去一百年里得到了各种各样的评估,而事实证明,大部分的大惊小怪都围绕着他关于不存在的人的直觉的有争议的论点。本章首先回顾奥卡姆相关学说的主要组成部分,然后依次考虑他可能对它们有什么神学和哲学原因。主要的结论是,虽然他确实在某种程度上有神学原因,但奥卡姆在这一问题上的思想最鲜明的特征是基于对知识的正确哲学态度,这可以合法地贴上标签,在当代术语中,作为可靠性的一种强有力的形式。关键词:非直觉者的直觉;奥卡姆;哲学态度;可靠主义;神学原因
Ockhams stance toward skepticism has been variously assessed throughout the last hundred years of medieval scholarship, and much of the fuss, as it turns out, revolved around his controversial thesis about the intuition of non-existent beings. This chapter first recalls the main components of Ockhams relevant doctrine, and then successively considers what theological and philosophical reasons he may have had for them. The main conclusion is that although he did have theological reasons to some extent, the most distinctive features of Ockhams thought on the matter are based on a properly philosophical attitude with respect to knowledge, which can legitimately be labelled, in contemporary terms, as a strong form of reliabilism . Keywords: intuition of non-existents; Ockham; philosophical attitude; reliabilism; theological reasons