Dry metal forming: Definition, chances and challenges
Dry metal forming: Definition, chances and challenges
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DOI：
10.1007/s40684-014-0009-0
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发表时间：
2014-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
F. Vollertsen;F. Schmidt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Vollertsen;F. Schmidt
在金属成形中，润滑剂仍然用于防止腐蚀，减少摩擦、磨损和刀具负荷，以及保护工件和中间件。从经济和生态的角度来看，挑战在于避免使用润滑剂。在本文中，我们定义了干式金属成形这一术语，这是一种有助于在大规模生产中建立绿色技术的技术。对此，介绍了该技术的优点。有三种不同的方法可以实现干法成形过程：陶瓷工具、自润滑涂层系统和硬质材料涂层。针对这一问题，本文综述了金属干法成形的研究现状。
In metal forming, lubricants are still used to prevent corrosion, to reduce friction, wear and tool load as well as to protect the workpieces and intermediates. In economic and ecological points of view, the challenge is the avoidance of lubricant usage. Within this article we define the term of dry metal forming, a technology which contributes an approach to establish green technology in mass production. Regarding this, the benefits of this technology are shown. Three different approaches exist to achieve a dry forming process: ceramic tools, self-lubricating coating systems and hard material coatings. Concerning this matter, the state of research in dry metal forming is reviewed within this paper.