A study on experiment of human behavior for evacuation simulation

A study on experiment of human behavior for evacuation simulation
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DOI:
10.1016/j.oceaneng.2003.12.003
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发表时间:
2004-06-01
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Kim, H
Kim, H
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee, D;Park, JH;Kim, H

文献摘要

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步行速度是影响人员安全疏散的重要因素。为了防止因事故弃船等紧急情况,当局要求对客船进行疏散分析。为了开发用于疏散分析的模拟工具,疏散情况下的人类行为数据是必不可少的。本文进行了两次实船实验,一次是有船运动,另一次是无船运动。他们是假设受试者在机组人员的指示下撤离而没有恐慌的情况下进行的。不仅包括个体运动,而且还包括基于倾斜的有运动和无运动的群体运动。(C)2004爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
Walking speed is a very important factor in evacuation analysis for human safety. To provide against emergencies such as abandonment of ship due to accident, the authority body required evacuation analysis for passenger ships. To develop a simulation tool for the evacuation analysis, human behavior data for evacuation situations are fundamentally necessary. In this paper, onboard experiments were carried out twice, once with ship motion and another without ship motion. They were performed assuming the situation where subjects are evacuating under instructions from the crew without panic. Not only individual movement but also group movement with and without motion based on inclination was covered. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.