Introduction to the Philosophy of Science
Introduction to the Philosophy of Science
复制标题
科学哲学导论
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-0149.1990.tb00633.x
复制
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. O'hear
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. O'hear
第1部分科学作为一种智力活动：知识客观性的增长和外部世界的预测和解释。第2部分诱导：培根诱导前提无观察，想象力在科学理论诱导证明中的作用。第3部分伪造：波普利亚科学哲学贝叶斯的方法。第4部分科学和非科学：分界标准是否曾经伪造过？库尼亚相对主义的科学历史与哲学之间的关系。第5部分的观察与理论：理论观察与理论经验主义之间的共同基础，无法观察到理论的理论不确定性。第6部分的科学现实主义：实证主义对最佳解释科学定律的推论和现实的代表世界部分图片的绝对观点-Schrodinger的猫。第7部分概率：概率解释概率的解释。第8部分的科学减少：减少物理科学标准的减少。第9部分科学与文化：科学作为神话神话和科学科学与技术科学与价值。
Part 1 Science as an intellectual activity: growth of knowledge objectivity and the external world prediction and explanation. Part 2 Induction: Baconian induction presuppositionless observation the role of imagination in scientific theorizing inductive proof. Part 3 Falsification: Popperian philosophy of science a Bayesian approach. Part 4 Science and non-science: the demarcation criterion are theories ever falsified? Kuhnian relativism the relationship between the history and philosophy of science. Part 5 Observation and theory: observational common ground between theories observation and theory empiricism unobservability and underdetermination of theory by data. Part 6 Scientific realism: positivism the inference to best explanation scientific laws and the representation of reality the absolute view of the world partial pictures - Schrodinger's cat. Part 7 Probability: probabilistic explanations interpretations of probability. Part 8 Scientific reductions: reductions in the physical sciences criteria for reduction. Part 9 Science and culture: science as mythology myths and science science and technology science and value.