Mindfulness, Mental Health and HIV Outcomes Among Female Sex Workers in the Dominican Republic and Tanzania.

Mindfulness, Mental Health and HIV Outcomes Among Female Sex Workers in the Dominican Republic and Tanzania.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-021-03168-1
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Sibinga E
Sibinga E
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kerrigan D;Karver TS;Barrington C;Donastorg Y;Perez M;Gomez H;Mbwambo J;Likindikoki S;Davis W;Wilson Beckham S;Mantsios A;Galai N;Sibinga E

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我们利用横断面调查和生物学数据,研究了来自多米尼加共和国 (DR) (n=201) 和坦桑尼亚 (n=208) 的女性性工作者 (FSW) 的正念、心理健康和艾滋病毒结果之间的关系。我们采用分层多元线性和逻辑回归。抑郁症与 DR 患者坚持 ART 的几率较低(AOR 0.25,95% CI:0.08-0.78)和坦桑尼亚病毒抑制几率较低(AOR 0.49,95% CI:0.24-0.97)相关。在这两个国家,正念与中度至重度抑郁症的较低几率相关(DR 的 AOR 0.82,95% CI:0.76-0.88;坦桑尼亚的 AOR 0.85,95% CI:0.77-0.95)。在 DR 中,正念与较低的焦虑几率(AOR 0.83,95% CI:0.77-0.89)、较低的 HIV 耻辱感(每单位变化 β=-0.28,95% CI:-0.37- -0.19)和更大的病毒抑制几率(AOR 1.09,95% CI:1.02-1.15)相关。研究结果表明,量身定制的正念干预措施有可能改善 FSW 的心理健康和艾滋病毒结果。
We examined the relationship between mindfulness, mental health and HIV outcomes among female sex workers (FSW) from the Dominican Republic (DR) (n=201) and Tanzania (n=208) using cross-sectional survey and biologic data. We employed stratified multivariate linear and logistic regression. Depression was associated with lower odds of ART adherence in the DR (AOR 0.25, 95% CI: 0.08-0.78) and of viral suppression in Tanzania (AOR 0.49, 95% CI: 0.24-0.97). In both countries, mindfulness was associated with lower odds of moderate to severe depression (AOR 0.82, 95% CI: 0.76-0.88 for the DR; AOR 0.85, 95% CI: 0.77-0.95 for Tanzania). In the DR, mindfulness was associated with lower odds of anxiety (AOR 0.83, 95% CI: 0.77-0.89), lower HIV stigma (β=−0.28 per unit change, 95% CI: −0.37- −0.19) and greater odds of viral suppression (AOR 1.09, 95% CI: 1.02-1.15). Findings demonstrate the potential of tailored mindfulness interventions to improve mental health and HIV outcomes among FSW.
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