Microwaves in Quantum Computing.
Microwaves in Quantum Computing.
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DOI：
10.1109/jmw.2020.3034071
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Reilly DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bardin JC;Slichter DH;Reilly DJ
量子信息处理系统依赖于广泛的微波技术，并在新的操作体制下推动了微波器件和方法的发展。在这里，我们回顾了微波信号和系统在量子计算中的应用，特别是三个主要的量子计算平台：囚禁原子离子量子比特，半导体中的自旋量子比特，超导量子比特。我们重点介绍了通过使用微波系统在量子计算方面取得的一些关键成果和进展，并讨论了量子计算应用如何在某些领域推动了微波技术的前沿。我们还描述了构建大规模、容错量子计算机所面临的开放式微波工程挑战。
Quantum information processing systems rely on a broad range of microwave technologies and have spurred development of microwave devices and methods in new operating regimes. Here we review the use of microwave signals and systems in quantum computing, with specific reference to three leading quantum computing platforms: trapped atomic ion qubits, spin qubits in semiconductors, and superconducting qubits. We highlight some key results and progress in quantum computing achieved through the use of microwave systems, and discuss how quantum computing applications have pushed the frontiers of microwave technology in some areas. We also describe open microwave engineering challenges for the construction of large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computers.